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Jamaican Coconut Fried Chicken

Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)

  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 35 minutes
  • Total Time: 3 hours 5 minutes, including 2 hours marinating

Quick Ingredients

  • Chicken: 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks, about 8 pieces
  • Coconut marinade: 1 cup full-fat canned coconut milk, 2 tablespoons lime juice, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 4 grated garlic cloves, 1 tablespoon grated ginger, 2 sliced scallions, 1 seeded minced Scotch bonnet, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, 1 teaspoon allspice, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • Dredge: 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup cornstarch, 1/3 cup finely shredded unsweetened coconut, 2 tablespoons coconut milk powder, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, 2 teaspoons paprika, 1 teaspoon allspice, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1 teaspoon onion powder, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 teaspoon black pepper, 1/2 teaspoon cayenne
  • Frying: 6 to 8 cups neutral oil, enough for 1 1/2 inches in a heavy pot
  • Coconut-lime jerk sauce: 1 tablespoon oil, 2 scallions, 2 garlic cloves, 1 teaspoon ginger, 1/2 Scotch bonnet, 1 cup coconut milk, 1/2 cup chicken broth, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 1 teaspoon allspice, 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 tablespoon lime juice, 1 teaspoon lime zest, 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 1 tablespoon cold water
  • Garnish: 2 tablespoons sliced scallions, 2 tablespoons toasted coconut flakes, lime wedges, and fresh thyme leaves

Do This

  • 1. Marinate the chicken in coconut milk, lime, soy sauce, aromatics, Scotch bonnet, salt, allspice, thyme, and pepper for 2 hours in the refrigerator.
  • 2. Simmer the coconut-lime jerk sauce for 8 to 10 minutes, then thicken with a cornstarch slurry and finish with lime.
  • 3. Mix the flour dredge and heat 1 1/2 inches oil to 325 degrees F in a Dutch oven or deep heavy skillet.
  • 4. Dredge the marinated chicken in the seasoned coconut flour mixture, pressing firmly so the coating clings.
  • 5. Fry in batches at 325 degrees F for 12 to 16 minutes, turning often, until deeply golden and the thickest pieces reach 165 degrees F.
  • 6. Rest on a wire rack for 10 minutes, garnish with scallions and toasted coconut, and serve with the warm coconut sauce on the side.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Big Jamaican-inspired flavor: Allspice, thyme, ginger, garlic, scallions, Scotch bonnet, and lime give the chicken a warm, fragrant kick.
  • Coconut in every bite: Coconut milk tenderizes the chicken, coconut milk powder enriches the crust, and a creamy coconut-lime sauce brings it all together.
  • Seriously crisp coating: A flour and cornstarch dredge creates a crunchy crust that stays craggy and golden.
  • Home-cook friendly: No deep fryer needed; a Dutch oven, thermometer, and wire rack are all you need for great fried chicken at home.

Grocery List

  • Produce: Limes, garlic, fresh ginger, scallions, Scotch bonnet pepper, fresh thyme for garnish
  • Dairy: None needed
  • Meat: 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks
  • Pantry: Full-fat canned coconut milk, all-purpose flour, cornstarch, finely shredded unsweetened coconut, coconut milk powder, neutral frying oil, soy sauce, brown sugar, kosher salt, black pepper, ground allspice, dried thyme, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne pepper, baking powder, low-sodium chicken broth

Full Ingredients

For the Chicken and Coconut Marinade

  • 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks, about 8 pieces
  • 1 cup full-fat canned coconut milk, well shaken
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon packed light brown sugar
  • 4 garlic cloves, finely grated or minced
  • 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, finely grated
  • 2 scallions, thinly sliced
  • 1 Scotch bonnet pepper, seeded and finely minced, or use 1/2 pepper for milder heat
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the Seasoned Coconut Flour Dredge

  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch
  • 1/3 cup finely shredded unsweetened coconut, preferably desiccated coconut
  • 2 tablespoons coconut milk powder
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons sweet paprika
  • 1 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper

For Frying

  • 6 to 8 cups neutral oil, such as peanut, canola, or vegetable oil, enough to come 1 1/2 inches up the sides of the pot

For the Coconut-Lime Jerk Sauce

  • 1 tablespoon neutral oil
  • 2 scallions, thinly sliced, white and green parts separated
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely minced
  • 1 teaspoon fresh ginger, finely grated
  • 1/2 Scotch bonnet pepper, seeded and finely minced
  • 1 cup full-fat canned coconut milk, well shaken
  • 1/2 cup low-sodium chicken broth or water
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon packed light brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more to taste
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon cold water
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice
  • 1 teaspoon finely grated lime zest

For Serving

  • 2 tablespoons thinly sliced scallions
  • 2 tablespoons toasted unsweetened coconut flakes
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme leaves, optional
  • 4 lime wedges
Jamaican Coconut Fried Chicken – Closeup

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Marinate the chicken

Pat the chicken pieces dry with paper towels, then place them in a large bowl or a gallon-size zip-top bag. In a separate bowl, whisk together 1 cup coconut milk, 2 tablespoons lime juice, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 4 grated garlic cloves, 1 tablespoon grated ginger, 2 sliced scallions, 1 minced Scotch bonnet, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, 1 teaspoon allspice, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, and 1/2 teaspoon black pepper.

Pour the marinade over the chicken and turn the pieces until fully coated. Cover and refrigerate for exactly 2 hours. If you have more time, you may marinate the chicken for up to 12 hours, but do not go beyond that because the lime juice can begin to affect the texture of the meat.

Step 2: Make the coconut-lime jerk sauce

While the chicken marinates, heat 1 tablespoon neutral oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Add the white parts of the scallions, the garlic, ginger, and minced Scotch bonnet. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring often, until fragrant but not browned.

Stir in 1 cup coconut milk, 1/2 cup chicken broth, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 tablespoon brown sugar, 1 teaspoon allspice, 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme, 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper. Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until slightly reduced.

In a small bowl, mix 1 teaspoon cornstarch with 1 tablespoon cold water until smooth. Whisk the slurry into the sauce and simmer for 1 minute, until glossy and lightly thickened. Turn off the heat and stir in 1 tablespoon lime juice, 1 teaspoon lime zest, and the green parts of the scallions. Taste and adjust with a pinch more salt or a squeeze of lime if needed. Keep warm over very low heat or rewarm gently before serving.

Step 3: Mix the seasoned coconut flour dredge

In a wide shallow dish or large bowl, whisk together 1 1/2 cups flour, 1/2 cup cornstarch, 1/3 cup finely shredded unsweetened coconut, 2 tablespoons coconut milk powder, 2 teaspoons baking powder, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, 2 teaspoons paprika, 1 teaspoon allspice, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1 teaspoon onion powder, 1 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 teaspoon black pepper, and 1/2 teaspoon cayenne. Break up any clumps with your fingers so the coating is evenly seasoned.

Set a wire rack over a rimmed baking sheet. This will be used first for the dredged raw chicken and later, after washing or replacing it, for the fried chicken. If you have a second rack and baking sheet, use one for raw chicken and one for cooked chicken.

Step 4: Dredge the chicken for a craggy crust

Remove one piece of chicken from the marinade, allowing the excess to drip back into the bowl. Place the chicken in the flour mixture and press the dredge firmly onto all sides, especially around the edges and skin. For extra crunch, spoon 1 to 2 teaspoons of the marinade into the flour mixture and rub it in with your fingertips to make small flaky bits, then press those bits onto the chicken.

Transfer the coated chicken to the wire rack and repeat with the remaining pieces. Let the dredged chicken rest at room temperature for 15 minutes while you heat the oil. This short rest helps the coating hydrate and cling, which means less of it falls off during frying.

Step 5: Heat the oil to the right temperature

Pour 6 to 8 cups neutral oil into a large Dutch oven or heavy deep skillet until it reaches a depth of 1 1/2 inches. Attach a deep-fry thermometer to the side of the pot and heat the oil over medium-high heat to 325 degrees F. Line a clean rimmed baking sheet with a clean wire rack for draining the fried chicken.

Keep the oil between 315 degrees F and 335 degrees F as you fry. If the oil gets too hot, the coconut and spices can brown before the chicken is cooked through. If it drops too low, the coating can absorb extra oil and taste heavy.

Step 6: Fry the chicken until crisp and cooked through

Working in batches, carefully lower 3 to 4 pieces of chicken into the oil, skin-side down if using thighs. Do not crowd the pot. Fry for 12 to 16 minutes total, turning every 3 to 4 minutes with tongs, until the crust is deep golden brown and crisp. Drumsticks may take closer to 12 to 14 minutes, while large thighs may need 15 to 16 minutes.

The chicken is done when an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat, away from the bone, registers 165 degrees F. Transfer the fried chicken to the clean wire rack. Let the oil return to 325 degrees F before adding the next batch.

Step 7: Rest and garnish the chicken

Let the fried chicken rest on the wire rack for 10 minutes before serving. This helps the juices settle and keeps the bottom crust from steaming. If you need to hold the first batch while frying the rest, place the rack of cooked chicken in a 200 degrees F oven for up to 20 minutes.

Sprinkle the hot chicken with sliced scallions, toasted coconut flakes, and fresh thyme leaves if using. Serve with lime wedges for squeezing at the table.

Step 8: Serve with the coconut sauce

Serve the coconut-lime jerk sauce warm in a small bowl on the side, or drizzle just a little over the chicken right before eating. For the crispiest texture, avoid fully coating the fried chicken in sauce. This dish is wonderful with rice and peas, fried plantains, a crisp cabbage slaw, or simple steamed greens.

Pro Tips

  • Use a thermometer for the oil and the chicken: Frying at 325 degrees F gives the chicken time to cook through while protecting the coconut in the crust from scorching.
  • Do not skip the rack: Draining fried chicken on a wire rack keeps the crust crisp all around. Paper towels trap steam and can soften the bottom.
  • Control the Scotch bonnet: For moderate heat, remove the seeds and membrane. For a mild version, use 1/2 pepper in the marinade and skip it in the sauce.
  • Shake the coconut milk well: Full-fat canned coconut milk separates in the can. Shake it hard before opening or whisk it until smooth.
  • Keep sauce separate until serving: The sauce is rich and delicious, but fried chicken stays crunchiest when sauce is served on the side.

Variations

  • Boneless coconut fried chicken: Use 2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs cut into 2-inch pieces. Fry at 350 degrees F for 5 to 7 minutes, until the centers reach 165 degrees F.
  • Extra coconut crunch: Add 1/4 cup panko breadcrumbs to the dredge along with the shredded coconut for a lighter, more jagged crust.
  • Honey-coconut finish: Stir 1 tablespoon honey into the warm coconut-lime sauce for a sweeter, glossier sauce that pairs beautifully with the Scotch bonnet heat.

Storage & Make-Ahead

Storage: Store leftover fried chicken and sauce separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat the chicken on a wire rack set over a baking sheet in a 375 degrees F oven for 12 to 18 minutes, or until hot and re-crisped. Warm the sauce gently in a small saucepan over low heat, adding 1 to 2 tablespoons water or coconut milk if it thickens too much.

Make-ahead: The sauce can be made up to 2 days ahead and refrigerated. The chicken can be marinated up to 12 hours ahead. For best results, dredge and fry the chicken the same day you plan to serve it.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories: 865 kcal | Carbs: 42g | Protein: 50g | Fat: 55g | Saturated Fat: 18g | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 7g | Sodium: 1420mg | Cholesterol: 210mg

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