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Crispy Herb Salt Fried Chicken

Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)

  • Yield: 4 servings, about 8 pieces
  • Prep Time: 25 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 1 hour 55 minutes, including 1 hour marinating and 10 minutes resting

Quick Ingredients

  • Chicken: 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces, patted dry
  • Marinade: 2 cups buttermilk, 1 tablespoon kosher salt, 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • Dredge: 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup cornstarch, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, 1 teaspoon black pepper, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking powder
  • Herb salt: 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh rosemary, 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh thyme, 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh parsley, 1 tablespoon finely grated lemon zest, 1 1/2 teaspoons flaky sea salt
  • For frying: 6 cups neutral oil, such as peanut, canola, or vegetable oil
  • To serve: Lemon wedges and extra parsley, optional

Do This

  • 1. Marinate chicken in buttermilk, kosher salt, and black pepper for 1 hour in the refrigerator.
  • 2. Mix flour, cornstarch, salt, pepper, garlic powder, and baking powder in a shallow dish.
  • 3. Stir rosemary, thyme, parsley, lemon zest, and flaky salt together to make the herb salt.
  • 4. Dredge chicken in the flour mixture, pressing well, then rest on a rack for 15 minutes.
  • 5. Heat oil to 350°F in a heavy pot; fry chicken in batches, maintaining 325°F to 340°F.
  • 6. Cook until deeply golden and the thickest pieces reach 165°F for breast pieces and 175°F for thighs and drumsticks.
  • 7. Drain on a rack, sprinkle immediately with herb salt, rest 10 minutes, and serve with lemon wedges.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Clean, classic flavor: The chicken is crisp and savory without being overly spicy or heavy, so it works for almost any table.
  • Fragrant herb finish: Rosemary, thyme, parsley, and lemon zest make a simple fried chicken taste fresh, polished, and special.
  • Reliable crispy crust: A flour and cornstarch coating gives you a craggy, golden exterior that stays crisp after frying.
  • Easy to pair: Serve it with mashed potatoes, biscuits, slaw, salad, roasted vegetables, or picnic sides.

Grocery List

  • Meat: 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces, such as thighs, drumsticks, wings, and split breasts.
  • Produce: Fresh rosemary, fresh thyme, fresh parsley, 1 lemon, plus extra lemons for serving if desired.
  • Dairy: Buttermilk.
  • Pantry: All-purpose flour, cornstarch, kosher salt, flaky sea salt, black pepper, garlic powder, baking powder, and 6 cups neutral frying oil.

Full Ingredients

For the Chicken and Buttermilk Marinade

  • 3 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces, about 8 pieces, preferably a mix of thighs, drumsticks, wings, and split breasts
  • 2 cups whole buttermilk
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the Crisp Flour Dredge

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder

For the Rosemary, Thyme, Parsley, and Lemon Herb Salt

  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh rosemary leaves
  • 1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh thyme leaves
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
  • 1 tablespoon finely grated lemon zest, from 1 large lemon
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons flaky sea salt, such as Maldon
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, optional

For Frying and Serving

  • 6 cups neutral oil, such as peanut, canola, vegetable, or sunflower oil, or enough to reach 2 inches deep in your pot
  • Lemon wedges, for serving
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley, for garnish, optional
Crispy Herb Salt Fried Chicken – Closeup

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Marinate the chicken

Place the chicken pieces in a large bowl or zip-top bag. In a separate bowl, whisk together 2 cups buttermilk, 1 tablespoon kosher salt, and 1 teaspoon black pepper until the salt begins to dissolve. Pour the buttermilk mixture over the chicken, turning the pieces so they are fully coated. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour. For even more tenderness, you can marinate the chicken for up to 8 hours.

If using split chicken breasts that are much larger than the other pieces, cut each breast half crosswise into 2 smaller pieces. This helps the chicken cook more evenly and makes serving easier.

Step 2: Make the herb salt

In a small bowl, combine 1 tablespoon finely chopped rosemary, 1 tablespoon finely chopped thyme, 2 tablespoons finely chopped parsley, 1 tablespoon lemon zest, 1 1/2 teaspoons flaky sea salt, and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper if using. Rub the mixture gently between your fingers or stir with a fork to release the lemon oils and herb aroma. Set aside at room temperature while you prepare and fry the chicken.

For the freshest flavor, make the herb salt no more than 2 hours before serving. The salt will draw a little moisture from the herbs and lemon zest as it sits, which is fine, but it is most fragrant when freshly mixed.

Step 3: Mix the flour dredge

In a wide shallow dish, pie plate, or baking dish, whisk together 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup cornstarch, 2 teaspoons kosher salt, 1 teaspoon black pepper, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, and 1/2 teaspoon baking powder. Whisk thoroughly so the cornstarch and seasonings are evenly distributed.

The cornstarch helps make the coating light and crisp, while the small amount of baking powder encourages extra texture. The flavor stays classic and simple so the herb salt can shine at the end.

Step 4: Dredge the chicken and let the coating set

Set a wire rack over a rimmed baking sheet. Remove one piece of chicken from the buttermilk, letting the excess drip back into the bowl. Place the chicken in the flour mixture and press firmly so the coating sticks to every side, including the edges and any folds near the bone. Shake off any loose flour, then place the coated chicken on the prepared rack.

Repeat with the remaining chicken pieces. Let the dredged chicken rest on the rack for 15 minutes at room temperature. During this time, the flour coating will hydrate slightly and cling better, which helps prevent it from falling off in the oil.

Step 5: Heat the oil safely

Pour 6 cups neutral oil into a large, heavy Dutch oven or deep cast-iron pot. The oil should be about 2 inches deep and the pot should not be more than halfway full. Clip a deep-fry thermometer to the side of the pot and heat the oil over medium-high heat to 350°F.

Place a clean wire rack over a second rimmed baking sheet and set it near the stove. This will be the draining rack for the fried chicken. Avoid draining fried chicken on paper towels for a long time, as trapped steam can soften the crust.

Step 6: Fry the chicken in batches

Carefully lower 3 to 4 pieces of chicken into the hot oil, skin side down if applicable. The oil temperature will drop; adjust the heat as needed to keep it between 325°F and 340°F while the chicken cooks. Do not crowd the pot, because crowded chicken steams instead of fries and can turn greasy.

Fry, turning every 3 to 4 minutes with tongs, until the crust is deep golden brown and the chicken is cooked through. Wings usually take 8 to 10 minutes, drumsticks take 12 to 14 minutes, thighs take 13 to 16 minutes, and smaller split breast pieces take 10 to 13 minutes. Use an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part without touching bone: breast pieces should reach 165°F, and thighs and drumsticks are best at 175°F to 180°F for tender, juicy meat.

Step 7: Drain and season while hot

Transfer the fried chicken to the clean wire rack. While the crust is still hot and lightly glistening, sprinkle each piece generously with the rosemary, thyme, parsley, and lemon herb salt. Seasoning right away helps the flaky salt cling to the crust and lets the warm chicken bloom the herbs and lemon zest.

Before frying the next batch, let the oil return to 350°F. Skim out any dark flour bits with a fine-mesh skimmer if needed so they do not burn and cling to later batches.

Step 8: Rest and serve

Let the fried chicken rest for 10 minutes before serving. This short rest keeps the juices in the meat and allows the crust to settle while staying crisp. Transfer to a platter and finish with any remaining herb salt, a sprinkle of chopped parsley if desired, and lemon wedges on the side.

Serve warm for the crispiest texture. The flavor is classic enough for biscuits and gravy, mashed potatoes, or coleslaw, but the lemony herb salt also makes it lovely with a simple green salad, roasted vegetables, or a picnic spread.

Pro Tips

  • Use a thermometer for both oil and chicken: Keeping the oil between 325°F and 340°F prevents the crust from browning before the meat is cooked. Checking the internal temperature removes guesswork.
  • Do not skip the 15-minute dredge rest: This quick pause helps the flour coating adhere, creating a sturdier, crunchier crust.
  • Salt the chicken after frying too: The buttermilk marinade seasons the meat, but the herb salt seasons the crust and adds the signature fresh finish.
  • Fry similar pieces together: Cook wings with wings, drumsticks with drumsticks, and larger pieces together when possible so each batch finishes evenly.
  • Keep finished chicken crisp: If you need to hold the first batches while frying the rest, place the rack of cooked chicken in a 250°F oven for up to 20 minutes.

Variations

  • Buttermilk herb marinade: Add 1 teaspoon chopped thyme and 1 teaspoon chopped parsley to the buttermilk for a slightly deeper herb flavor.
  • Gentle peppery version: Add 1/2 teaspoon white pepper to the flour dredge for a classic savory note without making the chicken spicy.
  • Lemon garlic herb salt: Add 1/4 teaspoon finely grated fresh garlic or 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder to the herb salt for a brighter, more aromatic finish.

Storage & Make-Ahead

Storage: Let leftover fried chicken cool completely, then store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. For the best texture, reheat on a wire rack set over a baking sheet in a 375°F oven for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the crust is crisp and the chicken reaches 165°F internally. Avoid microwaving if possible, as it softens the crust.

Make-ahead: The chicken can marinate in the buttermilk mixture for up to 8 hours. The flour dredge can be mixed 1 day ahead and stored covered at room temperature. The herb salt is best made the day you serve the chicken, but the herbs can be washed, dried, and chopped up to 4 hours ahead; mix them with the lemon zest and flaky salt shortly before frying.

Freezing: Fried chicken can be frozen, though the crust will be slightly less crisp after reheating. Wrap cooled pieces individually, freeze for up to 2 months, thaw overnight in the refrigerator, and reheat on a rack in a 375°F oven until hot and crisp, about 20 to 25 minutes.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories: 735 kcal | Carbs: 38g | Protein: 48g | Fat: 44g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Sodium: 1280mg | Cholesterol: 180mg

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