Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)
Quick Ingredients
- Dry: 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 tablespoon baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 3/4 teaspoon fine sea salt, 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder, 1/4 teaspoon black pepper, 1/2 teaspoon dry mustard powder, 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- Wet: 1 cup buttermilk, 1/2 cup full-fat sour cream, 2 large eggs, 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly
- Mix-ins: 1 1/2 cups freshly grated sharp cheddar cheese, divided, and 1/3 cup finely sliced fresh chives
- For the pan: Nonstick spray or softened butter
Do This
- 1. Heat oven to 400°F and grease or line a 12-cup muffin pan.
- 2. Whisk flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, garlic powder, pepper, mustard powder, and sugar.
- 3. Toss in 1 1/4 cups cheddar and the chives so they are lightly coated in flour.
- 4. Whisk buttermilk, sour cream, eggs, and melted butter in a separate bowl.
- 5. Fold wet ingredients into dry ingredients just until no dry streaks remain.
- 6. Divide into the muffin pan, top with remaining 1/4 cup cheddar, and bake at 400°F for 18 minutes.
- 7. Cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then move to a rack and serve warm.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Truly savory: Sharp cheddar, fresh chives, garlic, and a touch of mustard powder make these flavorful without tasting sweet.
- Soft and fluffy: Buttermilk, sour cream, and melted butter create a tender crumb with just the right richness.
- Great with everything: Serve them with soups, scrambled eggs, omelets, chili, roasted vegetables, or a simple salad.
- Easy home-baker method: No mixer, no yeast, and no complicated shaping; just whisk, fold, scoop, and bake.
Grocery List
- Produce: Fresh chives
- Dairy: Sharp cheddar cheese, buttermilk, full-fat sour cream, large eggs, unsalted butter
- Pantry: All-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda, fine sea salt, garlic powder, black pepper, dry mustard powder, granulated sugar, nonstick spray or extra butter for the pan
Full Ingredients
For the Muffin Batter
- 2 cups all-purpose flour, spooned and leveled, about 250g
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 3/4 teaspoon fine sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon dry mustard powder
- 1 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1 cup buttermilk, at room temperature if possible
- 1/2 cup full-fat sour cream, at room temperature if possible
- 2 large eggs, at room temperature if possible
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted and cooled for 5 minutes
For the Cheddar Chive Mix-Ins
- 1 1/2 cups freshly grated sharp cheddar cheese, about 6 ounces, divided
- 1/3 cup finely sliced fresh chives
For the Pan
- Nonstick spray or 1 tablespoon softened butter, for greasing the muffin pan

Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Preheat the oven and prepare the pan
Place a rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 400°F. Grease a standard 12-cup muffin pan with nonstick spray or softened butter. You can also use paper liners, but for the best golden edges, lightly grease the top surface of the pan as well because these muffins puff up nicely.
Step 2: Mix the dry ingredients
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1 tablespoon baking powder, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 3/4 teaspoon fine sea salt, 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder, 1/4 teaspoon black pepper, 1/2 teaspoon dry mustard powder, and 1 teaspoon granulated sugar. Whisk for about 20 seconds so the leaveners and seasonings are evenly distributed.
Step 3: Coat the cheddar and chives
Add 1 1/4 cups of the grated sharp cheddar and all of the sliced chives to the dry ingredients. Reserve the remaining 1/4 cup cheddar for topping the muffins. Toss the cheese and chives through the flour mixture with a fork or clean fingers. This helps keep the cheese and herbs suspended throughout the muffins instead of sinking to the bottom.
Step 4: Whisk the wet ingredients
In a medium bowl, whisk together the 1 cup buttermilk, 1/2 cup sour cream, and 2 large eggs until smooth. Slowly whisk in the melted butter. The butter should be melted but not hot; if it is too hot, it can scramble the eggs or make the batter greasy.
Step 5: Fold the batter gently
Pour the wet ingredients into the bowl with the flour, cheddar, and chives. Use a flexible spatula to fold the mixture together just until the flour is moistened and no large dry pockets remain. The batter will be thick and slightly lumpy, which is exactly what you want. Do not beat or overmix it, or the muffins may turn tough instead of fluffy.
Step 6: Fill the muffin cups
Divide the batter evenly among the 12 prepared muffin cups. Each cup should be nearly full, about 3/4 to 7/8 full. Sprinkle the reserved 1/4 cup cheddar evenly over the tops. This gives the muffins a lightly browned, cheesy cap with a few crisp edges.
Step 7: Bake until puffed and golden
Bake at 400°F for 18 minutes, until the muffins are puffed, lightly golden on top, and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. If you hit a pocket of melted cheese with the toothpick, test a second muffin in the center to make sure the crumb is fully baked.
Step 8: Cool and serve
Let the muffins cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer them to a wire rack. Serve warm for the softest crumb and most aromatic cheddar-chive flavor. These are especially good alongside tomato soup, scrambled eggs, vegetable soup, chili, or a crisp green salad.
Pro Tips
- Use freshly grated cheddar: Pre-shredded cheese often contains anti-caking starches that can make the crumb slightly drier and less melty.
- Keep the mixing gentle: Muffin batter should look a little rustic and lumpy. Overmixing develops gluten and can make the muffins dense.
- Room-temperature dairy helps: Buttermilk, sour cream, and eggs blend more smoothly when they are not fridge-cold, giving you a more even batter.
- Do not skip the chives: Their fresh oniony flavor balances the richness of the butter and cheddar.
- For clean release: Let the muffins rest for 5 minutes before removing them from the pan; they firm up slightly as they cool.
Variations
- Cheddar jalapeño chive muffins: Fold in 1 small finely diced jalapeño with the chives for a gentle heat.
- Everything-style savory muffins: Sprinkle 1 teaspoon everything bagel seasoning over the tops before baking, and reduce the fine sea salt in the batter to 1/2 teaspoon.
- Herb garden muffins: Replace half of the chives with finely chopped parsley, dill, or thyme for a more herb-forward flavor.
Storage & Make-Ahead
Store cooled muffins in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Rewarm at 300°F for 8 minutes, or microwave one muffin for 15 to 20 seconds. To freeze, wrap cooled muffins individually and place them in a freezer-safe bag for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator or reheat from frozen at 325°F for 14 to 16 minutes. For make-ahead prep, grate the cheese, slice the chives, and whisk the dry ingredients up to 24 hours in advance; keep the dry mix covered at room temperature and the cheese and chives refrigerated.
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories: 245 kcal | Carbs: 18g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Sodium: 450mg | Cholesterol: 72mg
