Quick Recipe Version (TL;DR)
Quick Ingredients
- 4 cups cold cooked long-grain white rice
- 3 large eggs, lightly beaten
- 2 tablespoons neutral cooking oil, divided
- 1 cup frozen peas and carrots, thawed
- 4 green onions, thinly sliced with white and green parts separated
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 3 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
- 1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper or black pepper
- 8 ounces cooked shrimp or diced cooked chicken, optional
Do This
- 1. Break up the cold rice, whisk the eggs, and combine the soy sauce, sesame oil, sugar, and pepper.
- 2. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large skillet or wok over medium-high heat and softly scramble the eggs for 60 to 90 seconds; transfer to a plate.
- 3. Add the remaining oil, green onion whites, garlic, peas, and carrots; stir-fry for 2 minutes.
- 4. Add the rice and stir-fry for 3 to 4 minutes, tossing until the grains are hot and separated.
- 5. Pour in the sauce and add the optional cooked shrimp or chicken; toss for 1 to 2 minutes.
- 6. Fold in the eggs and green onion tops, cook for 1 minute, and serve hot.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- It transforms leftover rice into a satisfying meal in less than 30 minutes.
- Cold rice stays fluffy and separate instead of becoming soft or sticky.
- Everything cooks in one skillet or wok, making cleanup easy.
- The recipe is flexible enough for extra vegetables, cooked chicken, shrimp, or tofu.
Grocery List
- Produce: 4 green onions and 3 garlic cloves
- Dairy: 3 large eggs
- Frozen: 1 cup frozen peas and carrots
- Pantry: Long-grain white rice, neutral cooking oil, low-sodium soy sauce, toasted sesame oil, granulated sugar, ground white or black pepper, and kosher salt
- Optional protein: 8 ounces cooked shrimp or cooked chicken
Full Ingredients
Rice and Vegetables
- 4 cups cold cooked long-grain white rice, preferably refrigerated for at least 4 hours or overnight
- 1 cup frozen peas and carrots, thawed and patted dry
- 4 green onions, thinly sliced, with the white and green parts separated
- 3 medium garlic cloves, finely minced
Eggs and Cooking Oil
- 3 large eggs
- 1/8 teaspoon kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons avocado, canola, peanut, or other neutral high-heat oil, divided
Fried Rice Sauce
- 3 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
- 1/2 teaspoon granulated sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper or freshly ground black pepper
Optional Protein
- 8 ounces fully cooked medium shrimp, tails removed, or 8 ounces diced cooked chicken

Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the rice and sauce
Use your fingers or a fork to break the cold rice into individual grains, removing any firm clumps. If the rice feels damp, spread it on a plate or rimmed baking sheet and let it air-dry for 10 minutes. In a small bowl, stir together the soy sauce, toasted sesame oil, sugar, and pepper until the sugar dissolves. Keep the sauce beside the stove because the cooking process moves quickly.
Step 2: Beat and scramble the eggs
Crack the eggs into a small bowl, add the kosher salt, and beat with a fork until the whites and yolks are completely blended. Heat a 12-inch skillet or wok over medium-high heat for 2 minutes, or until the cooking surface reaches approximately 375°F. Add 1 tablespoon of the neutral oil and swirl to coat. Pour in the eggs and gently push them from the edges toward the center with a spatula. Cook for 60 to 90 seconds, stopping while the eggs are softly set but still slightly glossy. Transfer them to a clean plate and break them into bite-size pieces.
Step 3: Stir-fry the vegetables and aromatics
Return the skillet to medium-high heat and add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil. Add the white parts of the green onions, the minced garlic, and the thawed peas and carrots. Stir-fry continuously for 2 minutes, until the vegetables are hot and the garlic smells fragrant. Do not let the garlic become dark brown, or it may taste bitter.
Step 4: Fry the rice until fluffy
Add the cold rice to the skillet. Use a wide spatula to spread it across the hot surface, then lift and toss it with the vegetables. Press apart any remaining clumps without mashing the grains. Stir-fry for 3 to 4 minutes, allowing the rice to sit undisturbed for about 20 seconds between tosses so some grains become lightly toasted. The rice should be steaming hot, dry rather than wet, and visibly separated.
Step 5: Season the rice
Pour the prepared sauce around the hot sides of the skillet rather than directly into the center. This helps the sauce sizzle and distribute evenly. Add the optional cooked shrimp or chicken at this point. Toss continuously for 1 to 2 minutes, until the rice is evenly golden brown and the optional protein is heated through.
Step 6: Finish with eggs and green onions
Return the scrambled eggs to the skillet and add most of the green onion tops, reserving a spoonful for garnish. Fold everything together gently for 1 minute so the eggs stay in soft, visible pieces. The finished fried rice should reach at least 165°F in the center. Taste and add up to 1 additional teaspoon of low-sodium soy sauce only if needed.
Step 7: Garnish and serve
Remove the skillet from the heat and divide the fried rice among four bowls or plates. Sprinkle with the reserved green onion tops and serve immediately while the rice is hot, fluffy, and lightly crisp around the edges.
Pro Tips
- Start with cold rice: Refrigerated rice has a drier surface, so the grains stay separate and toast instead of steaming into clumps.
- Use a wide pan: A 12-inch skillet or wok gives the rice room to contact the hot cooking surface. If your pan is smaller, cook the rice in two batches.
- Dry the vegetables: Excess water from frozen peas and carrots can make the fried rice soggy. Thaw and pat them dry before cooking.
- Keep the heat high: Maintain medium-high heat, approximately 375°F to 400°F at the pan surface, and toss frequently to prevent burning.
- Prepare everything first: Measure the sauce, slice the onions, and break up the rice before heating the skillet. The active cooking time is only about 10 minutes.
Variations
- Shrimp fried rice: Fold in 8 ounces of fully cooked shrimp with the sauce. If starting with raw shrimp, cook them first in 1 teaspoon neutral oil over medium-high heat for 2 to 3 minutes, until opaque and 145°F, then remove and return them near the end.
- Chicken fried rice: Add 8 ounces of diced cooked chicken with the sauce. For raw chicken, cook 1/2-inch pieces in 1 teaspoon neutral oil for 5 to 6 minutes, until the center reaches 165°F, before preparing the eggs.
- Vegetarian upgrade: Add 1 cup of diced mushrooms, chopped broccoli, shelled edamame, or diced bell pepper. Cook firm vegetables for 3 to 4 minutes before adding the rice.
Storage & Make-Ahead
To prepare the rice ahead, spread freshly cooked rice on a shallow tray so it cools quickly, then refrigerate it within 1 hour in a covered container at 40°F or colder. Keep cooked fried rice in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat it in a lightly oiled skillet over medium-high heat for 4 to 5 minutes, or microwave it in 60-second intervals, until the center reaches 165°F. Add 1 tablespoon of water before reheating if the rice seems dry. Freeze cooled fried rice in a freezer-safe container for up to 2 months; thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before reheating. For the best food safety and texture, reheat leftovers only once.
Nutrition (per serving)
Calories: 380 kcal | Carbs: 51g | Protein: 11g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 3g | Sodium: 510mg | Cholesterol: 140mg
